Skip to main content

Functions of Brakes,Types of Brakes,Working of Internal Expanding Brake.

 Functions of Brakes:

 Brakes are essential components of any vehicle or machinery that require stopping or slowing down. The primary functions of brakes are:

 1. Stopping the vehicle/machinery quickly and safely

 2. Controlling the speed of the vehicle/machinery 

3. Preventing the vehicle/machinery from rolling back on slopes

 4. Reducing wear and tear of the tires or other moving parts 

5. Protecting the transmission system from damage due to sudden stops or jerks


Types of Brakes:

 1. Mechanical Brakes: These brakes use cables or rods to activate the brake shoes, which press against the rotating drums or discs to slow down or stop the vehicle/machinery. Examples of mechanical brakes include bicycle brakes, hand brakes on cars, and some industrial machinery.

 2. Hydraulic Brakes: These brakes use hydraulic fluid to transmit pressure to the brake shoes or pads, which press against the rotating drums or discs. Hydraulic brakes are commonly used in cars, trucks, and other heavy-duty vehicles. 

3. Pneumatic Brakes: These brakes use compressed air to transmit pressure to the brake shoes or pads, which press against the rotating drums or discs. Pneumatic brakes are commonly used in large trucks, buses, and trains. 

4. Electromagnetic Brakes: These brakes use an electromagnetic field to slow down or stop the rotating shaft. Electromagnetic brakes are commonly used in industrial machinery and in some hybrid and electric cars.



Working of Internal Expanding Brake:

                                                            Internal expanding brakes are a type of mechanical brake commonly used in automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles. These brakes consist of two brake shoes that are placed inside a rotating drum. When the brake pedal is pressed, a lever or cable pulls the brake shoes outwards, causing them to press against the inside surface of the drum, which slows down or stops the rotation.

 The working of internal expanding brakes can be summarized in the following steps: 

1. The brake pedal is pressed, which activates a lever or cable.

 2. The lever or cable pulls the brake shoes outwards.

 3. The brake shoes press against the inside surface of the rotating drum.

 4. Friction between the brake shoes and the drum slows down or stops the rotation. 




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Characteristics of Entrepreneur/ Traits of an entrepreneur

  Characteristics of Entrepreneur/ Traits of an entrepreneur  1. Creativity.  2. Professionalism.  3. Risk-taking.   4. Passion.   5. Planning  6. Knowledge.   7. Social Skills.  8. Open-mindedness towards learning, people, and even failure.  9. Empathy   10. Customer is Everything    1. Creativity:                     Entrepreneurs usually have the knack to pin down a lot of ideas and act on them. Not necessarily every idea might be a hit. But the experience obtained is gold. Creativity helps in coming up with new solutions for the problems at hand and allows one to think of solutions that are out of the box. It also gives an entrepreneur the ability to devise new products for similar markets to the ones he’s currently playing in.    2) Professionalism:                                 Professionalism is a quality which all good entrepreneurs must possess. An entrepreneurs mannerisms and behavior with their employees and clientele goes a long way in and discipline. Self-di
Post a Comment
Read more

Subject:-Measurement & Metrology, Angle measuring instruments:-Sine bar , Clinometer , Bevel Protector.

  Angle measuring instrument:-   →   The instrument which is used for measurement the slope of any object surface is called angle measuring instrument . →T here are 3 types of angle measuring instrument.     ( I)Sine bar                   ( II)Clinometer     ( III)Bevel Protector                         SINE BAR:- → sine bar is an angle-measuring instrument that measures slope of any object with the help of slip gases and a dial indicator. → it is a steel piece mounted over two hardened steel cylindrical roller having equal diameter. → To make it lighter in weight small holes are drilled along steel piece. Principle:- →The working of sine bar is based on the princiople of trigonometry.  In this one roller is placed over combination of slip gauges and another is placed over table surfaces. →If H is the height of slip gauge combination and L is the center distance between two rollers. Then,           Sin θ =  (h / L).                θ = sin^-1 (h / L).             θ = Slope of object su
Post a Comment
Read more

Different types of business structures, Business Ideas and their implementation:- • Discovering ideas and visualizing the business • Activity map • Business Plan

Different types of business structures:- 1. Sole Proprietorship:-                            A sole proprietorship is the simplest and most common form of business structure. In this type, the business is owned and operated by a single individual. The owner has complete control over the business and assumes all liability for its debts and obligations.  Some key features of a sol e proprietorship include:   • Ownership: The business is owned by one person, known as the sole proprietor.  • Liability: The sole proprietor has unlimited personal liability for the business's debts and obligations. This means that personal assets can be used to satisfy business liabilities.  • Decision- Making: The sole proprietor makes all the decisions regarding the business's operations.  • Taxes: The owner reports business income and expenses on their personal tax return.  2. Partnership:-                    A partnership involves an agreement between two or more individuals to sha
1 comment
Read more